Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Physics of the Eyes - 1171 Words
Protections of the eye: The human eye is one of the most important things to a person and thus has many forms of protection. The eyelid protects the eye in three different ways: the eyelashes, the glands, and the movement of the eyelids. The eyelashes are beneficial in keeping dust and debris out of the eye. Touching the lashes will trigger the reflexive blinking mechanism. There are many different glands that are located in the eye. The Zeis gland is a gland that secretes oil. An infection in this gland results in a stye. A second gland, the Meibomian gland, are large oil secreting glands located in the lid of the eye and play a part in producing the oily outer layer of tears. This oily layer prevents the evaporation of tears.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦* Descernets membrane This layer is simply secretory products from the endothedlium. * the endothedlium The innermost layer of the eye is a single layer of cells that are lined up against Descemets membrane. The quality and quantity of these cells decrease over time and cannot be replaced. When one cell dies, the rest of the cells enlarge to keep the same distance covered. The Iris and Pupil: The most commonly known parts of the eye are the iris and the pupil. The iris is made of connective tissue and muscle that contains a hole in the midst of them. The iris is the part of the eye that is colored, either brown, green, blue, hazel, etc. The color is a result of the amount of pigment that is found in the eye, brown eyes have a lot of pigment, and light eyes, such as blue, have little pigment. The pupil is the hole in the eye that allows light to reach the retina. The pupil widens in a darker room to allow more light in, and narrows when in the light to restrict the amount of light to reach the retina. The pupil is adjusted by the iris muscles. The Lens: The lens is located in front of the iris. It is an elastic body, it stretches and returns to its former place. 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HIV in Singapore Free Essays
To extend the impact of our effort to curb the spread of HIV, we propose to continue and improve on our outreach effort targeted at the Chinese speaking Geylang crowd, and to initiate a campaign targeted at youths. The main objective of both efforts would be to encourage condom use and promote HIV testing as means to prevent the spread of HIV. On top of having both campaigns, we would like to propose making HIV testing more convenient by assisting with the implementation of a Mobile HIV Testing Van (MTV) service. We will write a custom essay sample on HIV in Singapore or any similar topic only for you Order Now Continuing and Improving Current Efforts to Reach Out to the Chinese Speaking Geylang Crowd 1. Printing more Pamphlets Having conducted an outreach event at Geylang, we found that the majority of our target audience read the educational pamphlet, and did so with a certain measure of contemplation ââ¬â an indication of their rational riders being influenced by facts such as the ability to prolong oneââ¬â¢s life if early treatment for HIV is sought, the benefits of condom usage and where the HIV test can be taken. Due to the limited number of pamphlets printed thus far, we foresee that more will be needed for future outreach events. Thus, we propose to have part of the budget allocated for this purpose. 2. Printing of Taglines Encouraging Condom Usage on Condom Covers. Redesigning the box used to contain condoms for distribution. Our group conceived a series of short, catchy taglines to encourage condom use. Condom covers with these taglines could be produced and distributed during outreach events. The taglines conceived were meant to direct our audienceââ¬â¢s emotional elephants by evoking positive feelings about condom use ââ¬â by asserting that love making can be equally pleasurable even when condoms are worn. To further engage our audienceââ¬â¢s emotional elephants, we propose that an effort be made to conceive suitably ââ¬Ëhardââ¬â¢ messages evoking anxiety and fear by highlighting the risks of doing away with condoms. Some of these ââ¬Ëhardââ¬â¢ taglines could put across the message an underestimation of the oneââ¬â¢s chances of contracting HIV is a contributing factor leading to HIV infection. By focusing attention on this ââ¬Ëblack swanââ¬â¢ in HIV being closer to home than it is often thought to be, our target audience may be encouraged to use condoms. These ââ¬Ëhardââ¬â¢ messages could then be similarly printed on condom covers and distributed during outreach events together with those having ââ¬Ësoftââ¬â¢ taglines, thus producing a carrot and stick effect that could further improve our effort to encourage condom usage. Also, the boxes used to store condoms could be changed to make it less obvious that it contains condoms, as it currently is. The purpose of doing so would be to encourage the taking up of these condoms, as regardless of whether those approached are seeking paid sex or not, they may nonetheless avoid accepting the condoms altogether because they do not wish to be seen in public as having done so, as evidenced when approaching some members of the public. To overcome such reluctance, the condoms (with the taglines printed on their covers) could be packed into larger rectangular top opening boxes such as those containing sweets (like how the sweet Ricola is packaged), with plain messages such ââ¬Ëspecially for youââ¬â¢ as that would serve to mask the true contents of the package. 3. Associating Condom Use and Regular HIV Testing with Responsible Behaviour In addition to distributing condoms and educational pamphlets, we propose to utilise the behaviour changing effects of social identity promotion to encourage condom usage and regular HIV testing. Posters juxtaposing images of Chinese males, representing all adult age groups, with condom use messages and them going for regular HIV testing could be printed and put up at places where our target audience often congregate ââ¬â lanes leading to coffee shops and eateries along Geylang. These posters would portray these males as being socially responsible. As most would not wish to be labelled as irresponsible, the effects of projecting such an image could serve to encourage condom use and regular HIV testing. This effort to create such a social identity could be made more effective if a greater number of older volunteers (over 40s) are involved in such outreach events. These older volunteers could serve as leading lights of their age group and potentially relate better with our target audience, since both could see each other as peers. As there is a lack of volunteers belonging to this age group, we propose that an effort be made to seek such volunteers. One way we could do so would be to seek volunteers from grassroots organisations such as community clubs and public housing residents committees (RCs), since these bodies consist of people with an existing spirit of volunteerism and mainly belong to this age group. Extending our Impact to another Target Group ââ¬â Youths/Young Adults Why Youths/Young Adults? It can be reasonably inferred from statistical data that youths (below 20) and young adults (20-30) are either becoming more sexually active or engaging in riskier sexual behaviour. The number of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) amongst youths rocketed by 118% between 2000 and 2008, while that of young adults increased by 67% during the same period1. Given these societal trends, this group seems increasing vulnerable to contracting HIV. Thus, we propose to mount a HIV prevention effort targeted at this group through similar means such as the promotion of condom use, regular HIV testing and creating a social identity to promote responsible sexual behaviour. 1. Going to Where Youths/Young Adults Are Instead of focusing on the Geylang red-light district, we propose establishing a presence at places where thereââ¬â¢s a higher concentration of youths/young adults who are more likely to be sexually active and or engage in regrettable sexual behaviour. Some of these places would include entertainment nightspots such as clubs and pubs where the flow of alcohol and its adverse intoxicating effects are more keenly felt. 2. Distributing Educational Pamphlets and Condoms The content of the educational pamphlets targeted at the Chinese speaking Geylang crowd could be translated into English to cater to the younger set. The pamphlets could also include information, that would otherwise be absent in the Chinese-language version targeting the older crowd, directing our audience to social media sites (such as Facebook) where Action for Aids has a presence. We also propose modifying the taglines to be printed on condom covers, to appeal to the younger crowd. These taglines could include cheeky English language ones that the young can relate to. As with the Chinese speaking Geylang crowd, we propose to craft a social identity for the young who are sexually active, that would positively associate them with condom use and having regular HIV tests, by promoting their ââ¬Ëclearââ¬â¢ HIV status as an asset. Assisting Action for Aids with the Implementation of a Mobile HIV Testing Van (MTV) Service Action for Aids (AFA) has plans to introduce a MTV service, to make HIV testing more convenient. Otherwise, AFA only has one test site at Kelantan Lane that may be out of the way. As the operational costs of such a van are high, and that the service will have to be chargeable, we propose committing part of our $1000 budget to subsidising these tests (the ones at AFAââ¬â¢s Anonymous Test Site cost $30) during the initial phase of the vanââ¬â¢s operation, so as to allow the public to first acquaint themselves with the quality and safety of the service provided. How to cite HIV in Singapore, Essay examples
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Learning to Love the Bomb Essay Essay Example
Learning to Love the Bomb Essay Essay At first glimpse to the nonreader filmgoer this film looks like an early 70ââ¬â¢s feeble effort to demo the farcical side of war. I was prepared from something somewhat humourous and mildly entertaining. However. I was shocked to happen that I was riveted to the plot line during the full film. absorbing so many symbolically charged characters and duologues that I was practically fascinated while I worked out the significances and messages that Stanley Kubric was slyly relaying to me through the medium of movie. Kubricââ¬â¢s movie. Dr. Strangelove: Or How I learned to Love the Bomb. is a black comedy with some really interesting messages about work forces. gender and war. Symbolism abounded in a assortment of signifiers and was so smartly disguised that it took several minutes for the spectator to experience the full impact of Kubricââ¬â¢s message. See the gap scene. set to the background music of really cockamamie love affair music we are introduced to two elephantine military planes in the act of refueling during flight. The first feeling is that of strife. War-time aircraft and love affair music in a scene that lasts what seems likes five full proceedingss. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning to Love the Bomb Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Learning to Love the Bomb Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Learning to Love the Bomb Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The manager prolongs the scene long plenty for the audience to go leery of the underlying sexual symbolism of two planes copulating before he cuts to his following instantly sexually charged scene of a perfect imitation of a US Army officer. with an tremendous cigar stick outing obscenely from his oral cavity. As the film continues. so do the sexual insinuation. By the terminal of the film Kubricââ¬â¢s message is clear. but it takes clip to construct us up before we reach complete realisation of his intent. which in itself is besides interesting. The first compelling character that we are introduced to is the US Army General and his of all time present cigar. The cigar is evidently a phallic symbol. It rises when the General is excited and sags lamely when the letdown of his work forces overcomes him. He is an interesting character chiefly because of his compulsion with ââ¬Å"bodily fluidsâ⬠and what he feels to be the infiltration of his ââ¬Å"pure essenceâ⬠. This is the viewerââ¬â¢s foremost existent hint to the ties between work forces. gender and war that Kubric is seeking to relay. The Generalââ¬â¢s name is Jack D. Ripper. Taking his name from a sexual psychopathic was no error. Ripper is obsessed with the fact that he can non blurt out during sexual intercourse and attempts to happen the reply to this quandary by faulting the Russians for fluoridizing the American H2O supply. There are several interesting imitations here get downing with the outward visual aspect of ultimate maleness. that of an American Army General. his of all time present cigar. and the tremendous gun he pulls out as he starts hiting at the soldiers that are seeking to salvage him. He is every inch a sexual sociopath. Ripper is more interesting when seen from the point of view that work forces and their obsessional sexual issues wreak mayhem on the remainder of the universe. Ripperââ¬â¢s psychopathologic behaviour leads him to believe that he must take issues into his ain custodies and declare war on Russia. even if that means overruling the President of the United States. He is bound and determined to eliminate anyone who stands in the manner of his sexual disfunction. The General moves swimmingly from faulting others. to quashing himself. right into violent reverberations for himself and everyone else. Closely connected to Jack D. Ripper is an English Officer in the US on an Officer Exchange Program. Although the imitation of the English Officer is humourous. his name. Mandrake. keeps us on Kubricââ¬â¢s way. Mandrake root is an herb that is frequently used in male powerlessness. for virility and as an aphrodisiac. This is interesting because of the interplay between Mandrake and Ripper. Straight-laced. foreign or different. and a spot feminine Mandrake is the complete antonym of Ripper. He besides tries to comfort Ripper that his ââ¬Å"bodily fluidsâ⬠are absolutely normal and that he has no job utilizing them. Several times Ripper asks Mandrake to assist him feed the tremendous gun he is exerting approximately. and Mandrakeââ¬â¢s response is rather feminine when he lays prostrate on the floor impotently. The sexual symbols grow more legion and less hidden as the film progresses. We are introduced to the little group of work forces on the bomber who are sent to transport out the orders. The pilot in charge. Major Kong. plays an interesting function in presenting a different type of imitation of work forces. As opposed to Ripper who was psychopathologic and sexually dysfunctional. Major Kong was the All-American cowpuncher. Honest. naif. and non afraid to acquire the occupation done. There are several scenes in which the major attempts to drop the bombs he is transporting and discoveries that they are stuck. Although his work forces can non pull off to work out the job Major Kong leaves his station at the planes helm and goes to the underbelly of the plane to seek to repair the wiring. He succeeds but when the bomb drops he is siting it. the bomb between his legs. This is the largest phallic symbol used in the film and the sing the pilotââ¬â¢s name. Major Kong. it is no surprise. However. Kubric has the Major ride the bomb to its mark where it so explodes in an tremendous mushroom cloud. The detonation which is evidently symbolic of the conclusiveness of climax and the madness that drives work forces to accomplish that terminal appears to be a perennial subject. The male sex thrust as connected to war is once more driven place by Kubric. Furthermore. he builds on this subject and gives us a footing for understanding with the characters and plotting that occurs in the War Room. It is here that we meet the President. whose sexually illicit name refers to sexual zones of a adult female. and the really vocal Buck Turgidson. The imitation of Buck is absolutely summed up in the significance of his name. The term vaulting horse means stud while the word turgid means swollen. These two chief characters do most of the speaking in a really big room. The President mimics the properties of his female name and is really submissive and feminine. His address is fretful and excusatory on the phone and most of his controversy is with Buck. They argue across a big tabular array and are so far off they practically have to shout to be heard. Buck merely gets excited when he sees chances for devastation whereas the President is ready even to destruct his ain bombers to maintain the peace. The functions of these two characters are symbolic of the male versus female positions. Even the great distance across the room from which they speak contributes to the feeling that they are coming from different points of position. The female position of peace and harmoniousness as opposed to the male position of domination. As a character survey Buck portrays several properties of male domination. He is ever the first to talk. overbearing when he communicates. frequently ill-mannered and junior-grade. ever stuffing tonss of gum into his oral cavity and thwacking obscenely. and moues like a yearling when he is asked to act. He uses tactics to overmaster the others by standing on his chair. glowering rebelliously with those who disagree. and going physically violent to acquire his manner if all other tactic fail. Of all the characters he is most wishful to transport out the war programs. for no other intent than to win. The sexual insinuation associated with Buck relate to the lone female in the film who we meet briefly before he is called into the War Room. Kubricââ¬â¢s pick to do Buckââ¬â¢s love involvement a secretary much younger than himself and who is ever shown barely clad in a Bikini and high heels dramas along with the typical male stereotype. At one point in the film Buck receives a phone call from his kept woman. He tries to guarantee her that he doesnââ¬â¢t want her for her organic structure but ââ¬Å"deeply respects her as a human being. â⬠He so promises heââ¬â¢ll be back shortly to ââ¬Å"take attention of her needsâ⬠shortly. Buck besides was unable to hold intercourse with his kept woman before the meeting as he was busy traveling to the bathroom and so was called off. Kubric is mocking the male demand to replace sex for war. Another interesting facet about the war room is the ââ¬Å"Big Boardâ⬠that is set up as the background. It is an tremendous map of Russia with the locations of all the bombers bleeping around the boundary lines of the state. As the planes are all given the ââ¬Å"goâ⬠codification. the blinking visible radiations start their class toward the boundary line of Russia. The first plane to traverse the boundary line will so trip the unwanted reaction of the Russians. This is really symbolic of the spermââ¬â¢s rushing to the egg. All the sperm racing to be the first to occupy the egg. One of the last characters introduced is Dr. Strangelove. Although he has little do in the film his symbolic presentations are truly Kubricââ¬â¢s implicit in message. First. the name Strangelove is an accurate portraiture of whatââ¬â¢s been go oning in the film from the beginning. This unfamiliarity or perversion of love is the kernel of Kubricââ¬â¢s subject. Dr. Strangelove himself has several symbolic issues as a character. First is his inability to maintain his arm from involuntarily toasting Hitler. Second is his sudden remedy from stationariness from his wheelchair when he stands vertical from so much exhilaration. Although both of these Acts of the Apostless are sexually symbolic. the cause for the exhilaration is the disclosure. As the work forces sit in the War Room they discuss the possibilities and reverberations of atomic war with Russia. Dr. Strangelove suggests taking a little community of people and populating in belowground mines. This prospect doesnââ¬â¢t seem appealing until he mentions that in order to animate all the lives lost from the desolation of atomic war each adult male will necessitate to hold ten female spouses. The treatment becomes lively and animated as the work forces imagine the possibilities and so get down to denominate appealing sexual attributes the adult females must possess. Suddenly the immanent day of reckoning that awaits them with the entire obliteration of the planet doesnââ¬â¢t expression so bad with a 10:1 ratio of adult females to work forces. and they find themselves looking frontward to doomsday after all. It seems as though Kubric is seeking to portray the fact that work forces use utmost state of affairss such as war and entire devastation as a tool to open up doors to see sexual phantasies that would otherwise be tabu. Kubricââ¬â¢s jeer of this attitude relays his thought that this is the most farcical thought of all. and all of a sudden the rubric makes perfect sense. The film ends with orgasmic detonation after detonation of H bombs. merely as it began with the arousal of military planes. Stanley Kubricââ¬â¢s penetration and sentiment about the relationship of sexual compulsions. power and war were astutely masked in the symbolism that abounded everyplace in the movie. but even to the untrained oculus his message came through loud and clear. REFERENCES Dr Strangelove or: How I learned to Love the Bomb. Dir. Stanley Kubric. 1964.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Pac-Man Video Game History and Background
Pac-Man Video Game History and Background On May 22, 1980, the Pac-Man video game was released in Japan and by October of the same year, it was released in the United States. The yellow, pie-shaped Pac-Man character, who travels around a maze trying to eat dots and avoid four mean ghosts, quickly became an icon of the 1980s. To this day, Pac-Man remains one of the most popular video games in history. Inventing Pac-Man If you ever thought that the Pac-Man character looked like some kind of food, then you and Japanese game designer Toru Iwatani think alike. Iwatani was eating pizza when he came up with the idea for the Pac-Man character. Iwatani has more recently said that the Pac-Man character is also a simplification of theà Kanji character for mouth,à ââ¬â¹kuchi.à While a pizza with a slice out of it turned into the main character of Pac-Man, cookies became the power pellets. In the Japanese version, the pellets look like cookies, but they lost their cookie look when the game came to the U.S. Apparently, Namco, the company that made Pac-Man, was hoping to create a video game that would entice girls to play as well as boys. And everyone knows that girls like food, right? Hmmm. Anyway, a relatively nonviolent, food-based video game with cute little ghosts and a bit of humor did appeal to both genders, which quickly made Pac-Man an unquestionable success. How He Got His Name The name Pac-Man continues the eating theme of the game. In Japanese, puck-puck (sometimes said paku-paku) is a word used for munching. So, in Japan, Namco named the video game Puck-Man. After all, it was a video game about a pizza eating super-powered cookies. However, when it was time for the video game to be sold in the U.S., many were worried about the name Puck-Man, mostly because the name sounded a bit too similar to a particular four-letter word in English. Thus, Puck-Man underwent a name change and became Pac-Man when the game came to the States. Playing Pac-Man Its probably a very rare person who has never played Pac-Man. Even for those who may have missed it in the 1980s, Pac-Man has been remade on nearly every video game platform since then. Pac-Man even appeared on the front page of Google (as a playable game) on Pac-Mans 30th anniversary. However, for those few who are unfamiliar with the game, here are the basics. You, the player, control the yellow, circular Pac-Man using either keyboard arrows or a joystick. The goal is to move Pac-Man around the maze-like screen gobbling up all 240 dots before the four ghosts (sometimes called monsters) get you. The four ghosts are all different colors: Blinky (red), Inky (light blue), Pinky (pink), and Clyde (orange). Blinky was also known as Shadow because hes the fastest. The ghosts begin the game in the ghost cage in the center of the mazeà and roam around the board as the game progresses. If Pac-Man collides with a ghost, he loses a life, and the game restarts. If Pac-Man eats one of the four power pellets available on each level; the ghosts all turn dark blue and Pac-Man is able to eat the ghosts. Once a ghost is gobbled up, it disappears- except for its eyes, which run back to the ghost cage. Occasionally, fruit and other objects appear on the screen. If Pac-Man gobbles those up then he earns a point bonus, with different fruit worth different values. While all this is happening, Pac-Man makes a wocka-wocka sound that is nearly as memorable as the yellow character itself. The game ends when Pac-Man has lost all (usually three) of his lives. When You Win Many people are impressed with themselves if they get to level five or six on Pac-Man. However, there are always those die-hards out there who are determined to finish the game. Despite how popular Pac-Man was in the 1980s, it actually took 19 years for the first person to ever finish Pac-Man. That amazing feat was reported to be accomplished by 33-year-old Billy Mitchell, who finished Pac-Man with a perfect game on July 3, 1999.à A Scandal in Gaming Mitchell completed all 255 levels of Pac-Man. When he reached level 256, half the screen became jumbled. This is an impossible level to complete and thus the end of the game. It took Mitchell about six hours to win the game and he did so with the highest possible score- 3,333,360 points. Mitchell went on to record record-breaking runs in Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Jr., and Centipede, and became a mini-celebrity, named as Gamer of the Century, featured in Life magazine in 1982 and in the 2007 movie The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters. In 2018, however, Twin Galaxies, the American organization that tracks video game records, announced their discovery that some of Mitchells record-breaking runs were not achieved on an arcade machine, but rather using emulation software, a violation of the rules. All of Mitchells titles, including his Guinness World Records, have since been stripped. Pac-Man Fever In the early 1980s, the nonviolent and goofy nature of Pac-Man made it a phenomenal attraction. In 1982 an estimated 30 million Americans spent $8 million a week playing Pac-Man, feeding quarters into machines located in arcades or bars. Its popularity among teenagers made it threatening to their parents: Pac-Man was loud and stunningly popular, and the arcades where the machines were located were noisy, congested places. Many towns in the United States passed statutes to regulate or restrict the games, just as they were allowed to regulate pinball machines and pool tables to combat gambling and other immoral behaviors. Des Plaines, Illinois, banned people under 21 from playing video games unless they were accompanied by their parents. Marshfield, Massachusetts, banned video games outright. Other cities used licensing or zoning to limit video game playing. A license to run an arcade could stipulate that it had to be at least a certain distance from a school, or it could not sell food or alcohol. Ms. Pac-Man and More The Pac-Man video game was so immensely popular that within a year there were spin-offs being created and released, some of them unauthorized. The most popular of these was Ms. Pac-Man, which first appeared in 1981 as an unauthorized version of the game. Ms. Pac-Man was created by Midway, the same company authorized to sell the original Pac-Man in the U.S. Ms. Pac-Man became so popular that Namco eventually made it an official game. Ms. Pac-Man has four different mazes with varying numbers of dots, compared to Pac-Mans only one with 240 dots; Ms. Pac-Mans maze walls, dots, and pellets come in a variety of colors; and the orange ghost is named Sue, not Clyde. A few of the other notable spin-offs were Pac-Man Plus, Professor Pac-Man, Junior Pac-Man, Pac-Land, Pac-Man World, and Pac-Pix. By the mid-1990s, Pac-Man was available on home computers, game consoles, and hand-held devices. Lunch Boxes and Other Collectibles As with anything super popular, merchandising went wild with the Pac-Man image. You could purchase Pac-Man T-shirts, mugs, stickers, a board game, plush dolls, belt buckles, puzzles, a card game, wind-up toys, wrapping paper, pajamas, lunch boxes, sheets, bumper stickers, plus so much more. In addition to buying Pac-Man merchandise, kids could satisfy their Pac-Man cravings by watching a 30-minute Pac-Man cartoon that started airing in 1982. Produced by Hanna-Barbera, the cartoon lasted for two seasons. In case you really wanted that wocka-wocka sound to stay in your head, listen again to the 1982 song by Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia called Pac-Man Fever, which made it all the way up to No. 9 on Billboards Top 100 chart. Although the decade of Pac-Man Fever might be over, Pac-Man continues to be loved and played year after year. Sources Crecente, Brian. King of Kong Star Stripped of High Scores, Banned from Competition. Variety April 12, 2018.Gallagher, Marcus, and Amanda Ryan. Learning to Play Pac-Man: An Evolutionary, Rule-Based Approach. The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC 03. 2003. Print.Goroff, David B. The First Amendment Side Effects of Curing Pac-Man Fever. Columbia Law Review 84.3 (1984): 744ââ¬â74. Print.Lucas, Simon. Evolving a Neural Network Location Evaluation to Play Ms. Pac-Man. IEE 2005 Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games. Ed. Graham Kendall and Simon Lucas. Essex University, 2005. Print.Moore, Mike. Videogames: Sons of Pong. Film Comment 19.1 (1983): 34ââ¬â37. Print.Rife, Katie. King of Kongs Billy Mitchell Has Been Stripped of All His High Scores, Banned From Competitive Gaming. AV News April 12, 2018.Yannakakis, Georgios N., and John Hallam. A Generic Approach for Generating Interesting Interactive Pac-Man. IEE 2005 Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games. Ed. Graham Kendall and Simon Lucas: Essex University, 2005. Print.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
20 Synonyms for Ghost
20 Synonyms for Ghost 20 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Ghostâ⬠20 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Ghostâ⬠By Mark Nichol Ghost conjures an image of a visual but incorporeal representation of a person, but not all ghosts are alike, and like ghost, most of its synonyms also have connotations that apply to the everyday, substantial world. Here are twenty of those terms, with references to their natural connotations as well as supernatural ones: 1. apparition: a ghostly figure, or a sight that is unexpected or unusual 2. bogey (or bogie or bogy): synonymous with phantom and spirit, but also something that prompts fear or dread; by extension, an unidentified aircraft, especially an enemy warplane (also the source of the term bogeyman often spelled boogeyman referring to a monster whose name is invoked by parents or other adults to frighten children into obedience 3. banshee: a female spirit whose appearance or wailing cry presages death 4. bogle: synonymous with specter (the word from which bogey and its variants were derived) 5. eidolon: synonymous with phantom, but also refers to an exemplar or ideal 6. familiar (or familiar spirit): a spirit that takes animal form and protects or serves a person, especially a witch (also refers to flesh-and-blood figures, including a companion or other well-known person or a person seen frequently in a specific place or in general, a household attendant for a important official, or somebody who knows a subject well 7. haunt (or hant): synonymous with ghost; also, a frequented location, or, as a verb, to visit or reappear or recur frequently, or to trouble, or to inhabit or visit (said of a ghost) 8. materialization: synonymous with apparition 9. phantasm (or fantasm): synonymous with specter; also, an illusion or product of the imagination, or a mental image of a physical object 10. phantom: synonymous with apparition, but other figurative senses include something that is elusive or that has no physical form, including a representation, or something that evokes dread 11. poltergeist: a noisy, mischievous ghost 12. shade: a spirit, or a fleeting or unreal appearance, in addition to the standard meanings associated with the obscuring of light 13. shadow: synonymous with apparition, in addition to literal and figurative senses regarding partial darkness 14. specter (or spectre): a visible ghost; also refers figuratively to some threat or imminent disturbance, such as the threat of famine or war 15. spirit: a ghost that may or may not be visible, or a being capable of possessing a person; also, an animating force, a supernatural being, or a characteristic quality or temper 16. spook: synonymous with specter, but also slang referring to a spy 17. sprite: synonymous with ghost, though more often synonymous with elf or fairy or used to refer to an elflike person 18. vision: a supernatural appearance, not necessary of a lifelike figure, that reveals something to the viewer, in addition to connotations associated with sight as well as imagination 19. visitant: a visitor from a spirit realm; also, a real-life visitor 20. wraith: synonymous with specter, but also has the sense of a representation of a living person that appears to another just before that personââ¬â¢s death; also, like shadow, refers to a remnant, either of a person or a thing Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureThe Many Forms of the Verb TO BE20 Clipped Forms and Their Place (If Any) in Formal Writing
Friday, February 14, 2020
Each student is required to write-up a six-page proof of concept for a Essay
Each student is required to write-up a six-page proof of concept for a start-up enterprise. Your concept should capitalize on an - Essay Example It also does not use mercury and contributes to reduce climate control costs in comparison with a florescent bulb. With the growing competitions in the business world, smarter investors know what to invest in. Considering this facet, investing in LED energy savings bulb can be regarded as one of the most prospective businesses in Indonesia. Contextually, it is observed that the revenue generated from the global LED lighting market stands at a substantial figure of US$9.46 billion in 2013. It is estimated that the global demand for LED lighting would broadly stay the same for the coming 4 years. However, this steady growth prospect bodes well for the proposed start-up business (Sector Publishing Intelligence Ltd, ââ¬Å"The World Market for LED Lightingâ⬠). Indonesia is determined to be amongst one of the leading resource saver countries in the world. Considering the current electric equipment demand, investing capital to start a business of LED bulb in Indonesia can be considere d as beneficial. THESIS STATEMENT This essay will mainly focus on the opportunity for the investors to invest into the LED energy saving bulb business in Indonesia. The essay would also contain a new-start up business concept mainly focusing on establishing a LED light bulb In Indonesia along with determining the value which can be created by the business. DISCUSSION Potential in LED business in Indonesian Electronic Market. Indonesia is considered to be amongst the largest economies in the Southeast Asia. It has registered a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of 6.2% till 2012 and is projected to be above 6% for the coming five years. It has been viewed that during the downfall in the global economy the country was measured to be amongst the top performers in the global context. The vital reasons behind the strong performance emanated from effective performance of number of industries, high domestic demand of goods and services along with rich natural resources. Additionally, it i s also observed that the consumer market of Indonesia is considered to be amid the fastest developing markets, where GDP per capita is US$3500 exceeding many of its neighboring countries. The political condition of the country is determined to be supportive in comparison with other nations especially in the South Asian region of the world. It is worth mentioning that according to an estimation, it is predicted that 60 million people who are considered as low-income Indonesian workers would join the intermediate class of people in the upcoming years, increasing the consumer demand (Export.gov, ââ¬Å"Doing Business in Indonesia: 2012 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companiesâ⬠). LED light bulbs are observed to be electronic bulbs that utilize semiconductor technology to use electric energy in a more efficient way. It has been viewed that with the increasing technical advancements in every aspect, large organizations are adapting more advanced technologies to develop products b y considering the increasing negative impacts of their operations on the environment. Indonesia is ascertained to be amongst those countries that have been implementing policies and regulations to adapt eco-friendly products as their first priority. It has been viewed that LED lighting products are now available three or more times more effective than compact florescent products and are considered to be the best lighting alternative till date. The LED insurgency in lightning technology is
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Managing under uncertainty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Managing under uncertainty - Essay Example When she looks at the files concerning the case, she finds that all of them contain medical records giving details of individuals suffering from the same symptoms and conditions. This arouses her suspicions and upon further investigation, she finds that the local energy company has been contaminating the water supply of the client and this has been the cause of all the bad health conditions she has been experiencing (Scharfenaker 20). Erin decided to investigate further and this leads her to the discovery that the presence of chromium in the water supply is responsible for the bad health conditions of many residents living in the same area as her client. To counter this, she convinces these people to go up against the energy company, and in an unprecedented decision, these people are awarded millions of dollars in compensation. This movie is an extremely well made one because it enables those who watch it to explore diverse moral and ethical issues, which would never be normally disc ussed. When making a study of the above film, there are certain people who would look upon it from the position of ethical relativism. This is because of the fact that despite not being a lawyer, and her having no qualification that is related to that profession, Erin Brockovich took it upon herself to represent the people who had been affected by the actions of the energy company. Some would say that it was not her place to take matters into her own hands because despite the fact that she worked at a law firm, she had no qualifications to do so. While she may have won the case for her clients, those opposed to a non-legal person presenting a case in court would say that the best thing that she may have done would have been to hand the case over to one of the lawyers at her firm (Lopate). The fact that she won the case may be considered to have been a fluke, that it was luck, which got her through it, not her professionalism. Since ethical relativism is the viewpoint where morality is dependent on the norms of a culture, which practice it, one would say that Erin might have been right in taking the action that she took. She did what she thought was right and went ahead to defend the people whose health was being placed at risk by those who would otherwise not have thought to take any action by themselves. It is the society which determines whether the actions of individuals is ethically right or wrong, and while some may dispute Erinââ¬â¢s actions as being that of a wannabe lawyer, it is a fact that she did what many lawyers would not have chosen to do, despite its being their duty. She chose to represent and place the case of people who lacked representation in court, hence helping them receive some compensation for the suffering that they had been undergoing. One would therefore say that while it was not her job to represent these people, Erin was ethically bound to do so because she had plenty of knowledge concerning the case, and not to take any action would have been immoral of her. It is the duty of and a requirement for all people working in law firms to maintain the highest standards of ethics when carrying out their duties towards those whom they are concerned with. While doing this, they should always keep in mind that the best interests of their clients are put above
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